Drug Charges in China for Foreigners: What You Need to Know

China has some of the world's strictest drug laws. Foreigners face severe penalties for drug offenses, including long prison sentences and even the death penalty for trafficking.

Drug Laws in China

All drugs are illegal in China, including:

• Marijuana (cannabis) - No exceptions
• Cocaine, heroin, methamphetamine
• MDMA, LSD, and other party drugs
• Prescription drugs without valid prescription

Types of Offenses

Drug Use

• Administrative detention (10-15 days)
• Fines up to ¥2,000
• Mandatory drug testing
• Deportation likely for foreigners

Drug Possession

• Small amounts: administrative penalties
• Larger amounts: criminal charges
• Penalties depend on type and quantity

Drug Trafficking

• Extremely serious offense
• 15 years to life imprisonment
• Death penalty for large quantities
• No distinction for "soft" drugs

Penalties by Drug Type

Death penalty thresholds (trafficking):

• Heroin/methamphetamine: 50g+
• Marijuana: 25kg+ (resin) or 150kg+ (plant)
• Cocaine: 50g+

If You're Arrested

1. Stay calm - Don't resist
2. Request embassy notification - Your right
3. Don't sign anything - Without understanding
4. Request a lawyer - Immediately
5. Don't make statements - Without legal advice

Legal Process

• Detention: up to 37 days before arrest
• Investigation: up to 7 months
• Trial: may take additional months
• Appeals possible but rarely successful

Your Rights

• Embassy notification
• Legal representation
• Interpreter during proceedings
• Consular visits

Consequences Beyond Prison

• Deportation after sentence
• Permanent entry ban
• Criminal record
• Impact on future visa applications globally